What is a common effect of obesity on metabolic health?

The correct choice highlights a well-documented relationship between obesity and metabolic health. Obesity is commonly associated with a higher likelihood of metabolic disorders, which include conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. This is largely due to the way excess body fat, particularly visceral fat, affects the body’s ability to manage insulin and regulate blood sugar levels.

In individuals who are obese, fatty tissue can lead to the development of insulin resistance, which is a key factor in the onset of type 2 diabetes. The accumulation of fat also has significant impacts on lipid metabolism and can contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overall, the presence of obesity creates a complex interplay of hormonal and biochemical changes that predispose individuals to multiple metabolic disorders.

The other choices suggest outcomes that are not typically associated with obesity. For instance, increased insulin sensitivity is more characteristic of leaner individuals or those with a healthy body composition. A decreased risk of type 2 diabetes and stable blood sugar levels are also unlikely in the context of obesity, where inflammation and hormonal imbalances can lead to unstable glucose control. Thus, the association of obesity with a higher risk of metabolic disorders is supported by extensive clinical and epidemiological research.