What is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?

Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and occurs due to prolonged high blood glucose levels, which can damage nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy often affects the extremities, leading to symptoms such as tingling, pain, and loss of sensation. This condition can also impact the autonomic nervous system, resulting in issues with digestion, heart rate, and blood pressure regulation.

Understanding the mechanisms behind diabetic neuropathy is important for managing blood glucose levels effectively and preventing this complication. It emphasizes the need for regular monitoring and control of diabetes to minimize the risk of nerve damage and subsequent complications.